Jakša Puljiz, PhD, Director of the Institute for Development and International Relations, appeared on the Croatian Radiotelevision program “U mreži Prvog,” where he commented on current discussions regarding energy challenges and the future framework of the European Union budget. Alongside the Institute’s Director, the program also featured Tihomir Vinković and Ariana Vela.
Director Puljiz reflected on the course of negotiations on the new Multiannual Financial Framework, emphasizing that their conclusion is not expected in the short term. He noted that the key phase of negotiations—covering the alignment of specific financial amounts—has yet to take place, making it realistic to expect a final agreement only in a later stage of the negotiation process.
Speaking about the structure of the future budget, he pointed to gradual shifts in the European Union’s priorities. Traditional policies, such as cohesion and agriculture, remain important, but increasing emphasis is being placed on areas like competitiveness, security, defense, and border management. This shift reflects the broader context of current economic and geopolitical challenges, including the energy crisis.
He particularly highlighted the issue of the budget’s financial sustainability in the context of obligations undertaken during the COVID-19 pandemic. He reminded that the repayment of joint European debt in the coming period will pose an additional burden, affecting the availability of funds for other policies and programs.
In addition, Puljiz addressed changes in how funds are used, noting that a greater share of programs directly managed by the European Commission is expected. Such programs involve participation in international consortia and the development of projects with a strong European added value, which may present a challenge for smaller member states.
In conclusion, he warned about structural weaknesses in the Croatian economy, particularly the lack of larger and more innovative companies that could participate more actively in such initiatives. He emphasized that strengthening capacities for participation in international projects is crucial for making more effective use of the opportunities arising from future European policies and financial instruments.
